
For over 39 years I have been involved -directly as well as through my ex husband Orlando Jimenez Leal and my brother Leon Ichaso- on "the agony and the ecstasy of making independent movies".
And this dramatic phrase is the perfect one to describe our plight!
Especially -since we all are Cuban exiles and came to the USA when we were very young- we all have made movies and documentaries that have to do with Cuba, albeit without having the help and support of a 'state sponsorhip', like the Cuban filmmakers in the island have. On the contrary! Cuban filmmakers in exile have pushed ahead with a total lack of support fron officials of any government sponsored institution, as well as with a sometimes surprising lack of support from many of our own people, our compatriots.
Some compatriots have helped though- like when my cousins Purita and Julio Carrillo- organized an amazing and generous cooperative among their friends and we were able to finish the filming of Bitter Sugar (Azucar Amarga in 1996. As well as the time when RAI Italy paid for Orlando's documentary "The Other Cuba" --and a French company helped with "Improper Conduct", directed by Orlando and Nestor Almendros. A cooperative of Cuban/American doctors and human rights activists, produced my documentary "Ninos del Paraiso"...All this has been wonderful but scant. But when it comes to "go to the movies" --and support the films with their presence, it has been quite a poor showing, even in a city like Miami! Of course, I later discovered than in Miami most Cubans do not go to the movies --and when distribution companies faced that reality, their support for our films trickled down to zero.
It's a shame, because -at least according to my experience with our 'family' films- if people had any inkling of the countless sacrifices we make when it comes to bring to fruition these films, they would be very, very surprised! From physical sacrifices (carrying cameras, working 20 hours a day, facing horrible stress, etc) --to depleting savings, paying with maxed-out credit cards, finding actors and technicians who would work 'gratis' on the promise of getting paid when and whenever the movie was sold and some money came back to us ---even using up whatever little money we have received from our parents upon their death, like Leon just did with our mother's savings for him which he used to make his latest film Paraiso --it's an amazing path. And sometimes a horror story! Debts, emptied bank accounts and -to boot- sometimes the insults of discontented actors and actresses who 'think' they have not been paid because the money went into our personal bank accounts. If they knew!
Ever since El Super, in 1979, we have faced these problems. El Super, which Leon decided to make when he saw the play written by Ivan Acosta --- and started filming with $18,000 from a Goya Foods commercial he had made, plus my contribution (on my new credit card) of the 'production car' --and my father paying for the 'catering' of sandwiches cubanos for cast and crew! Orlando joined in as a DP after finishing a Julio Iglesias movie and did not get paid either...I remember he even doubted joining Leon in such a crazy adventure the same day the shooting was due to start! But it was a success immediately --and later on some nice Cubans (Emilio Guede Sr. and some of Orlando's friends) paid for the cost of finishing the movie --which helped sending it to the Venice Film Festival where it received a standing 10 minute ovation! The situation was so bad that Orlando, who was making money with his succesful career as a director of TV commercials, was the only one able to attend the European Festivals (Venice, Deauville, Biarritz, etc.) where El Super was shown. Leon had no money to do so, so he never went to one single big movie festival to hear the praise El Super was receiving -- and at that time even the electricity was disconnected from his New York apartment, which our father had to run and pay for! Those were the years!
When in 1999 I made my documentary Marcadas por el Paraiso (Branded by Paradise)-which was highly praised and very succesful- I paid 100% for everything with my own savings, including trips to Madrid, Paris and Miami, to film some of the women. Gloria Pineyro generously helped me with the editing --and the film went on to amazing success in exhibitions in film festivals, universities all over the world and even the United States Congress. But nobody bought it, very few people saw it --and I never recovered my savings. All was done for Cuba and to show the world the truth about women in Cuba! I hoped it did.
And so on...and now this brings us to 2009, when Leon made Paraiso, and again we are faced with the dilemma: Will audiences go see it?...Will he even recover his investment?...Will this stunning film bring in the help and support from moviegoers as well as distribution companies? It's funny, because he even credits our late mother Antonia Ichaso as "Executive Producer" of the film! She was!
Paraiso is another example of 100% independent cinema about a Cuban subject. A movie made with 30 thousand dollars and a crew of 10, including 4 film students from Miami Dade College. But since it is honest, blunt and realist, it will probably shoo-away the eternal Che/t-shirt/wearing/ sympathizers (including 2 Movie Festival directors in Spain which already have rejected it!. But --will it bring the Cuban exiles to bat for it? The Miami TV stations to buy it and show it?
I really hope so, because like in our family, there are many of us, Cuban-Americans who make independent movies with great sacrifices ---and maybe one day someone will notice it.
18 comments:
Well said Mari!
T.M
SUCH A BIG TRUTH. AND MAKING MOVIES ABOUT CUBA AND THE TRUTH OF ITS REALITY IS ALMOST SUICIDAL!
ERNESTO URREA
Cuban filmmakers in exile deserve the Medal of Congress. Quite a group of brave people fighting City Hall.
I am dying to see Paraiso. Hope it open soon! This is a great blog. So different from all other Cuban blogs
Maniolis Fernandez
Chicago
Excelente reflexión, ya sabes cuánto hemos hablado de esto.
mari, uds. los cineastas independientes cubanos que viven fuera de la isla (que es verdad son muchos y de varias generaciones de exilados) se merecen apoyo y un gran aplauso. al menos el mio lo tienen en todo momento. tu documental de las mujeres cubanas era precioso y se lo hice ver a amigos, igual que sobrinos e hijos de mis hijos.
un saludo desde bogota,
maruja diaz
Excelente artículo y un eye opener para los que no sabemos nada de esas cosas y pensamos que todo es glamoroso y fácil en la industria del cine. Cuánto trabajo y sacrificios...¡Los admiro mucho
Teresa Doval
Vimos-mis padres y yo-su pelicula acerca de los sufrimientos de las mujeres cubanas en la Casa Bacardi hacia algunos anyos y nos marco profundamente. Tambien El Super cuando se estreno en Washington D.C. en los 70.
Todo lo que has escrito acerca de sus tribulaciones es right on the money, pero sospecho que un dia sus obras seran reconocidos en Cuba, por que te lo puedo asegurar, un dia seran vistas en Cuba, y cuando llega ese dia sus esfuerzos seran recompensados con los aplausos mas agradecidos que puedes imaginar.
Algo que no mencionaste era cuando se presento la pelicula en Praga, me encantaria que sacaras un post acerca de ese momento, te lo suplico. Estoy refiriendo a su documental. CS
Very honest and sincere post. Interesting and deep, as well.
YOUR POSTS HAVE GREAT HONESTY AND YOUR BLOG IS ABSOLUTELY DELICIOUS AND A WONDERFUL WINDOW TO CUBA'S GENTLE PAST!
MARIE PARKINSON-GARCIA
LOS ANGELES, CA
Uno se imagina el cine de muchas maneras, pero nunca se piensa en los que ponen su dinero y lo hacen. Y menos aun en los cubanos exilados que se sacrifican por ello. Mi admiracion.
Nelson Gomez
Los cubanos han sido jodidos por el regimen de tal forma que 50 anos mas tarde, siguen sacrificandose por Cuba. Que ingenuos y tontos son.
bravo for all cuban/americans artists!
helen medvoaf
You are mixing oranges and apples here. El Super was the best movie to EVER come out of the Cuban exile community. That is why it won festivals and had standing ovations. Jimenez-Leal's 8-A and Improper Conduct were also cinematic masterpieces. Marcadas por el Paraiso was excellent. However, Leon Ichaso's lastest films are not, as are many other exile documentaries. It is a matter of quality. Don't blame the Cubans for not going to the movies, they can read reviews.
I disagree. Leon Ichaso's Bitter Sugar was a great film --and Pinero IS a masterpiece. El Cantante was a good movie which some anglo reviewers unfairly trashed because they actually hated Jennifer Lopez and picked on the movie. Others, lie The Philadelphia Enquirer understood and loved it
Paraiso nobody has actually seen it. It was re/edited and new music incoporated to it after its rushed screening at the Miami Film Festival early in 2009. And if moviegoers read Variety's review of it, they might see it. But it is TRUE that most Cubans dont go to the movies. Especially in Miami.
I am not blaming anybody. I am wishing that people would go see our films and understood our love for cinema. And I am just giving a commentary on what I happen to know first hand, which is mainly about the sacrifices made when Cuban exiles make movies.
¡Qué razón tienes en todo lo que dices respecto al cine! Aquí cada vez hay menos cines. Además, la mayoría de la gente va a ver películas de "efectos especiales", casi infantiles, y los que preferimos las de otro género tenemos que espabilar porque apenas duran en cartel unos dias. Además, muchas de esas películas creo que son para gente bruta o para atontar a las que no lo son porque lo que interesa es aborregarnos.
La semana pasada vimos la de Amenábar, "Ágora" porque habíamos visto otra suya "Los Otros" y nos había gustado. Pues bien, esta ha costado no sé cuantísimos millones y nos pareció que no es mas que una película de aquellas que ponían en Semana Santa y esto solo criticando la forma que si nos metemos a analizar el fondo...Ahora, eso sí los cines en toda Espana estan llenos, porque esa película tiene copados el 90% de los cines y la anuncian por TV cada 5 minutos y la gente esta respondiendo.
No me extraña que te sientas mal con este tema despues de tantos sacrificios. Los gustos de la gente son incomprensibles.
G
Mari,
I agree 100% with everything that you say. It's tragic, but as I have often said, Cubans DO NOT SUPPORT CULTURE. A case in point, a very talented Cuban author who was a friend of Reinaldo Arenas told me that Arenas once did a book presentation in Union City which back in the 80's still had a sizable Cuban community. The presentation had been advertised with flyers for weeks. The day of the presentation with the exception of a handful of people, the room was empty.
Meanwhile, years later, el Duque Hernandez was given a hero's welcome in Union City, and there were so many people out in the streets that it seemed as if the entire city was out there.
Sometimes I think that Cubans lack a sense of proper perspective and priorities. They put a baseball player who has never done anything for the freedom of his homeland over an author who should be revered by all Cubans for the prestige that he brings out homeland and for his struggles for the freedom of Cuba. Arenas was--and I say this unequivocally---one of the most talented authors of the 20th century.
The Germans and the French admire their great artists. We don't.
It's very sad. If Cuban are incapable of admiring their artists for their talent, they should at least recognize that culture is a powerful political arm and support them for the work that they do for the freedom of Cuba. But they are incapable of doing that too.
No wonder the tyranny has lasted so many years.
The eighties was a great and wonderful era to have grown up in or lived in!
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